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Anti
Virus Tips
The Internet is going through a very dangerous phase. As businesses
continue to adopt Internet-based
communication and productivity tools, Spammers and virus authors continue
their quest to compromise those systems.
Computer users need to be prepared for attacks by enforcing Internet-usage
policies, educating themselves on the dangers of violating those policies
and aligning themselves with the right vendors and partners. Check Out
these Virus Detection and Prevention Tips...
Last Updated - 3rd October 2005
- Do not open any files attached to an e-mail from an unknown, suspicious
or untrustworthy source.
- Do not open any files attached to an e-mail unless you know what
it is, even if it appears to come from a dear friend or someone you
know. Some viruses can replicate themselves and spread through e-mail
Better be safe than sorry and confirm that they really sent it.
- Do not open any files attached to an e-mail if the subject line
is questionable or unexpected. If the need to do so is there always
save the file to your hard drive before doing so.
- Delete chain e-mails and junk e-mail Do not forward or reply to
any to them. These types of e-mail are considered spam, which is unsolicited,
intrusive mail that clogs up the network.
- Do not download any files from strangers.
- Exercise caution when downloading files from the Internet. Ensure
that the source is a legitimate and reputable one. Verify that an
anti-virus program checks the files on the download site. If you're
uncertain, don't download the file at all or download the file to
a floppy and test it with your own anti-virus software.
- Update your anti-virus software regularly. Over 500 viruses are
discovered each month, so you'll want to be protected. These updates
should be at the least the products virus signature files. You may
also need to update the product's scanning engine as well.
- Back up your files on a regular basis. If a virus destroys your
files, at least you can replace them with your back-up copy. You should
store your backup copy in a separate location from your work files,
one that is preferably not on your computer.
- When in doubt, always err on the side of caution and do not open,
download, or execute any files or e-mail attachments. Not executing
is the more important of these caveats. Check with your product vendors
for updates which include those for your operating system web browser,
and e-mail . One example is the security site section of Microsoft
located at http://www.microsoft.com/security.
- Install a firewall and block incoming and outgoing traffic that
is not needed for business use.
- Do not use peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing Web sites and applications
such as Kazaa and Napster. Many of the recent viruses can be transmitted
through the use of these applications.
- Be Warned about the detrimental effects of downloading applications
and offensive content from the Internet. Many Internet users do not
realize that downloading "neat" applications or pornographic
materials from UN-trusted sites can install "spy-ware" on
their computer and compromise networks.
- Do not open attachments from unknown persons. When you receive an
attachment that you are not expecting you should always confirm with
the sender that the attachment is legitimate before opening it.
- Make sure that your IT administrator or e-mail service provider
specifically blocks executable attachments in order to block malicious
programs and increase the chances of blocking viruses during the early
stages of an outbreak.
- Make sure that your IT administrator or e-mail service provider
is blocking dangerously formatted emails such as e-mails that take
advantage of Microsoft Outlook vulnerabilities to hide attachments.
- Install virus-scanning software. Schedule the software to automatically
update the virus definitions daily.
- Keep operating systems and other software applications up-to-date.
Vulnerabilities are discovered in most software applications over
time and virus authors will take advantage of these vulnerabilities.
- If and when a virus is detected, we recommend taking the following
course of action:
- As soon as you realize that your computer is infected, take
the computer off your network so that fixes can be installed without
the risk of further spread. An infected computer behind a firewall
can infect other computers behind that same firewall.
- Once you discover what type of virus has infected the computer,
check with your anti-virus provider to see if they have any related
removal instructions or tools available for download. Avoid connecting
to the Internet to download the patches. Instead, download them
on a separate computer and copy the files via floppy disk or writable
CD. If you must connect to the Internet to download the patches,
do so from an isolated Internet connection, such as dial-up, to
prevent infecting other computers on your network.
- If you do not know what type of virus has infected your computer,
download an up-to-date copy of your virus scanning definitions
and run a scan on your computer. Follow similar download precautions
mentioned above.
- Depending upon the level of damage performed by the virus, an
entire operating system reinstall may be needed.
- According to industry experts, the MyDoom virus has now surpassed
the SoBig.F virus from last August and is now the fastest spreading
computer worm ever.
- Viruses will continue to take advantage of vulnerabilities in
software applications, specifically bugs in popular Internet applications
such as Microsoft Outlook, Outlook Express and Internet Explorer.
Your mail virus scanner must be able to detect viruses that take
advantage of the e-mail vulnerabilities found in Microsoft Outlook.
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